The Devastating Impact of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) & How to Prevent It

By the Children’s Advocacy Center of Cameron & Willacy Counties

Every year, thousands of infants suffer from Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), a severe form of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) caused by forcefully shaking a baby. The consequences are devastating—up to 90% of SBS cases result in permanent brain damage or death (Mayo Clinic, 2022).

As part of our mission to educate caregivers, parents, and the community, we want to share why SBS is so dangerous, how to prevent it, and what you can do if you ever feel overwhelmed while caring for a crying baby.

What is Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)?

Shaken Baby Syndrome occurs when an infant or young child is violently shaken, causing their brain to move back and forth within the skull. Babies have fragile brains and weak neck muscles, making them highly vulnerable to severe injuries.

What Happens When a Baby is Shaken?

• The brain slams against the skull, causing bleeding, swelling, and oxygen deprivation.

• The delicate blood vessels tear, leading to permanent brain damage, seizures, or death.

• Even a few seconds of shaking can be fatal.

Many caregivers don’t realize the impact of shaking a baby until it’s too late.

Learn more about SBS: CDC - Shaken Baby Syndrome

Alarming Statistics About SBS

Up to 90% of Shaken Baby Syndrome cases result in permanent brain damage or death. (Mayo Clinic, 2022)

SBS is the leading cause of child abuse deaths in infants under 1 year old. (National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome)

In the U.S., at least 1,000-3,000 babies suffer from SBS each year. (American Academy of Pediatrics)

Survivors of SBS often face lifelong disabilities, including blindness, seizures, and cerebral palsy. (Johns Hopkins Medicine)

More SBS facts: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Why Does SBS Happen? Understanding Caregiver Stress

Most cases of Shaken Baby Syndrome happen out of frustration. Babies cry for hours at a time, and when caregivers feel stressed, exhausted, or overwhelmed, they might react dangerously.

Why do babies cry so much?

• Crying is normal for infants, especially between 2-4 months old.

• Babies cry for food, comfort, overstimulation, or gas pain.

• Some babies have colic, causing frequent, intense crying.

Frustration is normal—but shaking a baby is NEVER an option.

How to Prevent SBS: The Importance of a Crying Plan

A Crying Plan helps caregivers stay calm and handle a crying baby safely.

Step 1: Check for Needs

• Is the baby hungry? Does the diaper need changing? Is the baby too hot or cold?

Step 2: Try Safe Soothing Techniques

• Rock the baby gently.

• Use white noise, soft music, or gentle shushing.

• Offer a pacifier or allow self-soothing.

Step 3: If Crying Persists, Take a Break

• Place the baby in a safe crib and step away for a few minutes.

• Take deep breaths and calm yourself.

• Call a trusted friend or family member for support.

Step 4: Ask for Help When Needed

• If feeling overwhelmed, call a parenting hotline or support group.

• NEVER shake a baby—even for a second.

What to Do If You Suspect SBS or Child Abuse

If you suspect a baby has been shaken or is showing signs of TBI, seek medical help IMMEDIATELY.

Warning Signs of SBS:

• Unexplained vomiting, seizures, or difficulty breathing.

• Extreme drowsiness, inability to wake up, or limp body.

• Swelling or bruising on the head or face.

If you witness child abuse, report it immediately. Call 911 or Child Protective Services (CPS) at 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Together, we can prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome and protect our children’s futures.

Children’s Advocacy Center of Cameron & Willacy Counties